Tag Archives: spending

You Didn’t Hear It Here First

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Although I have written something similar before.

Freedom of speech is on no use to a man who has nothing to say, and freedom of worship is of no use to a man who has lost his God.

And

We cannot read the history of our rise and development as a nation without reckoning with the place the Bible has occupied in shaping the advances of our Republic.

And

The lessons of history, confirmed by the evidence immediately before me, show conclusively that continued dependence upon relief induces a spiritual disintegration fundamentally destructive to the national fiber. To dole our relief in this way is to administer a narcotic, a subtle destroyer of the human spirit. It is inimical to the dictates of a sound policy. It is in violation of the traditions of America.

And on Social Security, as it was drafted originally (and ultimately as passed and evolved; although the remark was made of the draft):

This is the same old dole under another name.  It is almost dishonest to build up an accumulated deficit for the Congress of the United States to meet in 1980.  We can’t do that.  We can’t sell the United States short in 1980 any more than in 1935.

Who said this stuff?  A man not known for his modern conservatism: Franklin Roosevelt.

The catalog of Roosevelt’s economic and regulatory failures is long, but there also is much that the present administration could have listened to and thereby avoided the damage done by its own economic and regulatory failures—as could FDR, had he listened to himself.

 

h/t to Power Line

Government Tax Increases and Government Spending Cuts

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Stipulate, arguendo, that government spending is stimulative.  In order to pay for the stimulative spending, government must collect taxes or borrow.  Taxes taken away from the citizens, though, is money the citizens no longer can spend.  Raising taxes to pay for increased stimulative spending is even more money that those citizens now cannot spend.  This reduced private spending offsets the public spending funded by that taxation.

Increased taxes to support increased public spending reduces private spending even more than the amount of the tax increase, though.  The increment above the simple reduction in private spending comes from individuals and businesses now being especially careful to husband their monies: they increase their savings so as to improve their ability to handle unforeseen problems, such as a medical emergency, a roof repair, a capital plant problem, another increase in their tax bill beyond the one just suffered.  Thus, private spending is reduced further by increased saving, and a tax increase results in a net reduction in the sum of private and public spending.

This offset doesn’t change when government borrowing, rather than tax increases, is used to fund stimulative (government) spending.  Americans aren’t stupid.  We all recognize that today’s government borrowing is just tomorrow’s increased taxes and/or rising inflation, and so the above husbanding still occurs.

This is a relatively symmetric relationship.  A reduction in tax rates achieves two positive things (although after a minimum threshold, the second positive becomes a wasteful negative).  The first positive thing is that more money is left in the hands of private individuals and private businesses.  This additional money is either spent, which is directly stimulative, or it is saved against one of those unforeseen events, or for a planned large expenditure, future retirement, or future investment.

Thus, saving is stimulative tomorrow, and more than that, the saved money actually serves two stimulative roles.  One role is that this is the money private individuals and our businesses are going to spend tomorrow for one of the reasons just described.  The other role is through private or commercial lending/borrowing.  Those savings are assets that banks and other financial institutions can lend to our neighboring private individuals and to our businesses, so our neighbors and businesses have increased money for their current spending.

The second positive thing is that with these reduced tax rates, economic growth is encouraged, and that increased economic activity generates more revenue for the government beyond the direct reduction from those reduced rates.  However, since government has no need of money beyond funding the few things our government was created to effect, any amount beyond that level is wasteful and so provides room for reducing tax rates even further.

Finally, in the real world, where (Keynesian) stimulus spending has been shown to be wrong empirically (vis., FDR’s “stimulus” spending during the Great Depression, which prolonged the Depression; and Obama’s “stimulus” spending in the present deep recession, which is prolonging the recession), reduced government spending also is net stimulative.  Government spending crowds out private spending through at least two mechanisms.  Government demand artificially elevates prices compared to the level at which those prices would exist in the face of solely private demand, and private spending is reduced by lack of need to purchase: the government will buy and transfer the goods to the private individuals.  Reduced government spending reduces that crowding out, and private individuals and businesses return to the market place.

He Just Doesn’t Get It, Treasury Precinct

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Eric Morath, of The Wall Street Journal, describes Secretary Treasury Timothy Geithner’s speech this week before the Economic Club of Chicago.  Geithner said,

The challenges facing the American economy today…are about the barriers to economic opportunity and economic security for many Americans and the political constraints that now stand in the way of better economic outcomes[.]

So far, so good.  But then, Geithner claims that the deficit- and debt-exploding “stimulus” spending this administration and its predecessor inflicted on our economy in 2008 and 2009 helped avoid a much deeper depression.  (As an aside, it’s interesting to note that, just as everyone else in this administration who’s made this claim has done, Geithner declined to offer any evidence whatsoever to support his claim.)  He also insists that government needs to do yet more to stimulate our economy.

Then he argued, in all seriousness, that cutting spending and taxes won’t stimulate the economy.  Here’s the Treasury Secretary insisting that leaving more of our money in our hands to spend—or save—according to our needs isn’t stimulative.

Additionally, here’s that same Treasury Secretary arguing the old, failed Keynesian thought that government spending, of its nature, is stimulative.  The thing with government spending, though, is that it crowds out private spending, it doesn’t add to it.  With the government buying, there’s less need for individuals or businesses to buy: government will, and give it to us.  Look at health care.  Look at food stamps (which I pick on due, among other things, to the impact of farm price supports and the government-mandated ethanol program on food prices).

And

There is no economic or financial case for using the fear of future deficits to cut as deeply into core functions of the government, to weaken the safety net or fundamentally alter Medicare benefits[.]

No, of course not.  He’ll just have more money printed up to cover those costs.  Never mind that all that inflowing printed currency is just inflation, either today or tomorrow, which will only erode the value of the money coming from that Federal spending—and the value of what money we still have after taxes.  The government can print money to keep up with its inflation.  We cannot.

No, Mr Geithner, the political constraints challenging our economy today consists entirely of too much Federal government interference in our economy.  The most important thing that government needs to do more of right now, to help our economy, to stimulate our economy, is to sit down and put its collective hands in its collective pockets.  Do more nothing

Some “Tea Partiers” and Budgets

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The White House objects to Congressman Paul Ryan’s (R, WI) latest budget proposal as the end of the welfare state.  I certainly hope it is.

As to the rest of The Wall Street Journal‘s op-ed, what they said.

Some—by no means all, but every grouping has its extremists—who aver themselves to be tea partiers need to withdraw their heads from rectal storage and pay attention.  In DC, in politics, in any endeavor, we need to not hold out for everything all at once, or we’ll get nothing at all, and at once.  Take what we can get today, and come back tomorrow to work for more.

This working, bit by bit, toward the goal is how the Progressives have gotten us into our present strait over these last 80 years, and it’s the only way out of our present strait to fiscal sanity and its associated economic growth and prosperity.  It’s the only path away from government dependency and back to personal responsibility and individual freedom.

Take the budget and vote it up.  Make the spending, taxing, and “entitlement” corrections today that are possible today, rather than failing to get any of it by being greedy for more.  Come back tomorrow, and work then for the next increment.  And by the way, tomorrow’s effort will be informed (for those willing to listen) by the empirical data flowing from today’s reforms, and so tomorrow’s continued reforms can be more efficiently structured and thus produce its results more quickly.  Sort of a dynamic political scoring.

Green Energy and Financing

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The Copper Mountain power plant, a solar (photovoltaic) power plant in Boulder City, NV, produces enough electricity to power 17,000 homes.

This isn’t a typical “green” energy project, though.  This is a true green energy one: aside from $60 million in federal and state tax incentives, the project, including the 450 acres of land obtained to house the collectors, was entirely privately financed.  The tax incentives I consider a wash, because those are typical offerings from any jurisdiction in order to induce companies of any industry to locate their business here, rather than there.

Scott Crider, spokesman for Copper Mountain’s parent Sempra US Gas & Power, points out that the solar plant is a winner for taxpayers, estimating that the plant will generate $2 for the governments involved for every $1 in tax incentives over the next 30 years.

Copper Mountain and Sempra demonstrate that serious projects need no government largess.  Moreover, that payoff ratio gets even better when projects are wholly privately financed.