Good for the Latvians

Mostly.  They are, after all, joining the Euro Zone next January, to their long-term detriment.  However, other than that, they clearly have the right idea, much to the chagrin of Euro Zone officialdom (given that chagrin, they’re still drawing Latvia into the fold.  What does that say about the consistency of officialdom’s judgment?).

Here’s why I like the Latvians, so far.

Latvia’s corporate tax rate is just 15%, far lower than the EU average of 23.5%.  Within the euro zone, only Ireland and Cyprus, each at 12.5%, have lower rates.

The problem here isn’t that Latvia’s tax rate is too low, as Euro Zone officialdom insists, it’s that the EU average is too high (never mind conflating the EU with the Euro Zone).  Moreover, officialdom—both Euro Zone’s and EU’s—arrogantly refuse to justify their claimed need for all that money, refuse to explain how all that money is better handled by them and not by the ordinary citizen of the EU/Euro Zone, refuse to justify the things on which they spend all that OPM beyond insulting generalities like “it’s good for everybody.”

Here’s more of why I like the Latvians:

Holding companies—firms that hold stock of other companies—enjoy further benefits in Latvia.  Since the beginning of 2013, their foreign profits earned via dividends and stock sales have been tax free.  Transferring such profits out of country is also not taxed.  Furthermore, as of 2014 Latvian holding companies will no longer have to pay taxes on interest and licensing fees they pay to foreign companies.

Business friendly is the same as jobs friendly, and jobs mean income and opportunity for the common man.  Oh, and revenue for government, whether that revenue is justified or not.

And

Markus Meinzer, an analyst with the Tax Justice Network, has already begun calling Latvia a “Luxembourg for the poor.”

What’s the downside of that, exactly?

Of course, officialdom objects to these things.

[T]he banking systems in both [Ireland and Cyprus] have collapsed—and both have been forced to seek emergency aid money from EU bailout funds.

Never mind that it was the knowledge of the existence of bailouts—at taxpayer expense, to boot—and too much regulation that led to the collapses.  Businesses that can be sure of bailout face no consequence from their decisions, and so no risk—and so make dumb, over-extensive moves.  Over-regulation compounds the problem by artificially constraining the range of moves allowed—constraints that the market can apply much more efficiently, much more broadly, much more flexibly, and much more promptly.

And

…money with shady origins keeps appearing.  In April 2012, the United Nations Security Council determined that Latvia’s Parex Bank (which has since changed its name to Reverta) assisted military officers from the Ivory Coast in circumventing international sanctions.

Of course, this has nothing to do with tax law or being business friendly.  Enforcing existing law against money laundering would handle this nicely.  To the extent the specific charge is true (if the UN says it, it’s automatically open to question), that’s a violation of such existing law; Latvia’s tax treatments are wholly irrelevant.

The Euro Zone needs a whole lot more tax havens within it—perhaps as many as 17 more.  It’s not the governments’ money, after all, and the governments for the most part don’t need it as much as the people do.

Effect of Quantitative Easing

Martin Feldstein, Council of Economic Advisers Chairman under President Ronald Reagan, described some in a recent Wall Street Journal op-ed.

  • unemployment has declined to 7.6% from 8.2%
  • there has been no increase in the ratio of employment to population
  • no decline in the teenage unemployment rate
  • virtually no increase in the real average weekly earnings of those who are employed
  • decline in the number of people in the labor force in the past 12 months…exceeded the decline in the number of unemployed

And

The Fed’s forecast of substantial employment gains rests on the assumption that real GDP will grow by about 2.5% during the four quarters of 2013 and by more than 3% in 2014.  That would represent a substantial rise from the growth rates of less than 2% in 2012, 1.8% in the first quarter of 2013, and a likely 1.7% in the second quarter.

And

Meanwhile, low interest rates are generating excessive risk-taking by banks and other financial investors.  These risks could have serious adverse effects on bank capital and the value of pension funds.

Additionally, these moves have hurt our seniors, who depend on fixed income instruments for their income.

On the flip side, we have gained a substantially increased risk of high inflation.

In sum, cut it out.

Democrats in the Way, Again

Interest rates on student loans are set to double on Monday after lawmakers failed to find a bipartisan solution to keep the federally subsidized borrowing costs down.
…
[T]he current, 3.4% interest rate on Stafford loans—the most popular funding for college students—set to expire on July 1….
…
The higher rates would add about $3,000 to the total interest on a $23,000 student loan repaid over 10 years.

In fact, the rates will double to nearly 7%.  However, those $3k are mostly partisan hype: they work out to an extra $12.50 per month on the loan payment for graduates with jobs.  Oh, wait….

On the other hand,

In May, House Republicans passed a bill that would index rates on new loans to the rate on 10-year Treasurys (currently about 2.6%), plus 2.5 per centage points, with an 8.5% cap.  But with little Democratic support in the Senate, that bill is dead in the water.

Thus, the Senate Progressives are perfectly willing to burn students and their loans because these self-important Democrats couldn’t get their way.

Then there’s this minor set of details, courtesy of Glenn Harlan Reynolds, law professor at the University of Tennessee, in that same Wall Street Journal op-ed:

According to an extensive 2012 analysis by the Associated Press of college graduates 25 and younger, 50% are either unemployed or in jobs that don’t require a college degree.  Then there are the large numbers who don’t graduate at all.  According to the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center, more than 40% of full-time students at four-year institutions fail to graduate within six years.  The National Center for Education Statistics reports that almost 75% of community-college students fail to graduate within three years.  Those students don’t have degrees, but they often still have debt.

And

Now here’s where the real immorality kicks in.  The skyrocketing cost of a college education is a classic unintended consequence of government intervention.  Colleges have responded to the availability of easy federal money by doing what subsidized industries generally do: Raising prices to capture the subsidy.  Sold as a tool to help students cope with rising college costs, student loans have instead been a major contributor to the problem.

In the end, the way to work the student debt problem is to reduce the need for the borrowing: get school costs down to saner levels.  Reynolds suggested a way:

Remove the incentives for universities to accept government-subsidized student-loan money regardless of a student’s prospects of graduation or gainful employment.

To which I add the following:

  • the schools shouldn’t receive the subsidized loan monies—i.e., the schools would have to be reimbursed after the fact—until the borrowing student has actually graduated and begun working
  • subsidized loan monies—taxpayer funds—should not be available at all except to students in majors that have serious prospects of bettering our nation’s strength and prosperity (stated differently, making better off the taxpayers on the hook for those monies).  STEM majors would qualify; Gender, Women’s, and Sexual Studies majors or majors in General Literary Studies need not apply.

Naturally, Progressives will have a herd of cattle over such criteria; money grows on the trees of the rich, after all.  Too bad.

Arrogance

Fox News‘ headline says it all:

Obama planning to sidestep Congress for next phase in climate change agenda

He came through on that in his Tuesday speech: he intends to implement his climate change claptrap by diktat through his EPA, wholly ignoring the will of the people and our representatives.  In the realization of his speech, his

national plan to combat climate change…include[s] the first-ever federal regulations on carbon dioxide emitted by existing power plants….

In a speech at Georgetown University Tuesday Obama…announce[d] he’s issuing a presidential memorandum to implement the regulations….

And

…he is directing his administration to allow enough renewables on public lands to power 6 million homes by 2020, effectively doubling the capacity from solar, wind and geothermal projects on federal property.

But he won’t allow oil and gas drilling—or the associated jobs and cheap energy.  Expensive energy that the unemployed can’t get is better, you see.  Additionally, there’ll be

…$8 billion in federal loan guarantees to spur investment in technologies that can keep carbon dioxide produced by power plants from being released into the atmosphere.

Never minding that actual science, rather than the pseudo-science of his followers, has shown that CO2 is a trailing indicator of increasing health of the planet.

Congress?  I don’ need no stinkin’ Congress.

Counterargument

Via The Spirit of Enterprise comes this plain language advertisement for Texas as the place to be for business (for freedom generally, say I as a proud citizen of Texas).  Naturally, I had to hear it via SoE, no business fool, Governor Rick Perry (R); he has no need to run it in Texas, no need to preach to the choir.

Another thing I’m not hearing in Texas: ads from California or Illinois making the case for high taxes and regulation and litigation and big government and so those states are the happening places to be.

I do see ads from another Bright Blue State, however, New York.  Governor Andrew Cuomo’s (D) advertisers aren’t making the case for high taxes and regulation, though: the Wonderful New York ads are touting the state’s lowering taxes and how the state is working for business rather than the other way around.

Hmm….